QUESTION

summarize this article.

ANSWER

Abstract

Addressing cyber and privacy risks is crucial for organizations. There are various risk assessment
methodologies and software tools available, but a holistic approach that integrates multiple risk
sources is often necessary. Cyber risk assessment focuses on the consequences of vulnerabilities
and threats to infrastructure assets, while privacy impact assessments (PIAs) detect privacy-
specific threats and assess compliance with data protection laws during the design phase of a
system. In this paper, we introduce AMBIENT (Automated Cyber and Privacy Risk
Management Toolkit), which integrates three distinct software tools to thoroughly and
automatically assess cyber and privacy risks. And The software offer decision-support
capabilities based on the well-known repository of the Center for Internet Security (CIS)
Controls. This is the first toolkit in academic literature to bring together these capabilities. To
demonstrate its use, we have created a case scenario based on information from a healthcare
organization that faces critical cyber and privacy threats.

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Introduction
The increasing number of cyber threats and privacy breaches have made it essential for
organizations to implement effective risk management strategies. This paper on "Automated
Cyber and Privacy Risk Management Toolkit" would now prove vital to companies and
organizations; it documents the techniques employed to mitigate cybercrime's effect on their
systems.
The overall purpose of the study and the research problems
The study's overall purpose, an "automated cyber and privacy risk management toolkit,"
is to provide organizations with a comprehensive and efficient solution for managing and
mitigating the risks associated with their information technology systems. With the increasing
threat of cyber-attacks and data breaches, organizations must take proactive measures to protect
their sensitive information and systems (Gonzalez-Granadillo et al., 2021). The automated toolkit
can help organizations identify and assess cyber and privacy risks, prioritize mitigation
strategies, and continuously monitor and update their risk management processes.
According to the study, it is evident that cybercrime has tremendously increased over the
past decade, with companies being the most affected units. With the increased automation of
operations in different companies globally, cyber-attacks have been made easier for con artists as
they can now easily access the company's systems remotely. The study plays a vital role in
outlining some of the threats or problems caused by the increased cybercrime in this
technologically advanced world. Some of the most common cybercrimes witnessed globally
today include phishing attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, SQL injection attacks, and Denial of

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service attacks (Gonzalez-Granadillo et al., 2021). The above has proved to be a critical factor in
the safety of the company's systems as they try to find ways to protect their data from getting
unauthorized access.
The most vital part of this study is identifying techniques or methodologies appropriate to
mitigate cyber threats in companies today. At bedrock, companies are urged to conduct a cyber
risk assessment. A cyber risk assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of a company's
information technology systems and processes to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities
associated with using technology. The assessment aims to help companies understand the
potential impact of different types of cyber-attacks and the steps they can take to mitigate these
risks. First, a cyber risk assessment will help companies identify vulnerabilities in their systems.
Such vulnerabilities include unpatched software, weak passwords, and network security
weaknesses (Harrison et al., 2020). By identifying these vulnerabilities, companies can prioritize
their mitigation efforts and protect their systems from known and unknown cyber threats.
Additionally, companies should conduct a cyber risk assessment to meet regulatory
requirements. Many industries are subject to specific regulations and standards, such as the
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Payment Card Industry Data Security
Standard (PCI DSS). Cyber risk assessments can help companies understand their compliance
requirements and ensure that their systems and processes meet these standards.
Conducting a privacy risk assessment would prove vital for companies in today's
business world, where personal data is one of the most valuable assets. Companies collect and
process vast amounts of personal data, including sensitive information about employees,
customers, and partners. The information is often stored in databases, shared among systems, and
transmitted through networks, making it vulnerable to data breaches and other privacy violations.

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Most importantly, companies should also conduct a privacy risk assessment to help to protect the
personal data of their employees, customers, and partners. A privacy risk assessment will now
help companies identify the types of personal data they collect, process, and store and evaluate
the risks associated with this data (Zhang et al., 2020). The information allows companies to
implement the necessary safeguards to protect personal data and ensure that they meet the
privacy expectations of their stakeholders. Privacy risk assessments can also help companies
identify privacy risks associated with third-party relationships, such as service providers and
cloud computing services. Companies must understand these third parties privacy policies and
practices and ensure they are aligned with their privacy policies.
Similarly, companies are also urged to have optimal risk control and cyber investments.
Acquisition of optimal risk control and cyber investments would prove vital in controlling cyber
and privacy risks, thus strengthening an organization against cyber actors (Helu et al., 2020). To
achieve this milestone, companies would have to cyber controls that would now prove vital in
safeguarding their infrastructure.
From the article, it is evident that companies face the following problems in their attempt
to fight cybercrime within their organization. At the outset, the major problem facing companies
today is detecting and preventing cyber-attacks. This proves to be a huge problem as the
development of stronger systems to curb the threat (Zhang et al., 2020). Additionally, another
huge problem for companies is cybercrime forensics. As per the study, developing an effective
technique to gather and analyze digital evidence in investigating cybercrimes is a key research
challenge.
The basic design of the study

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The study, "automated cyber and privacy risk management toolkit," has a basic design
that proves vital to individuals or companies needing to improve their systems' security. At
bedrock, the study begins with writing an abstract. The section is critical in giving an individual
or company an overview of what the study offers. For instance, the abstract details the overall
purpose of the study, which entails the mitigation of cybercrime in the industry. The paper also
has an introduction, which gives an overall overview of the study. At the outset, the introduction
primarily majors in cyber risk management. The introduction outlines that cyber risk
management has been one major challenge that has been facing companies for decades now.
The paper notes that the rise in cybercrime has made it difficult for companies to operate
freely on the internet, as con artists are everywhere waiting for a chance to pounce on their data
and other IT infrastructure that is very critical to the success of the company. Furthermore, the
introduction also shows the efforts of companies and governments in safeguarding their
infrastructure from constant cyber-attacks. Additionally, the paper proceeds by documenting how
a company can mitigate cyberattacks. First, the study indicates that cyber risk assessment is one
of the techniques that can be used to leverage the company's IT infrastructure for cyber-attacks.
The cyber risk assessment would now prove vital in helping the company identify weaknesses in
its systems that would now make it easy for hackers to launch attacks on their systems. The
process would also prove vital in enabling the company to improve its security systems, thus
improving its overall security. Risk assessment also helps the company have a proper budget for
employing the right personnel individuals that would further make policies that would protect the
company from cyber threats.
The section also notes the importance of conducting a privacy risk assessment in the
company or organization. The privacy risk assessment now helps the company confirm whether

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their data stored in the databases or warehouses is safe. Privacy risk assessment now proves
critical for companies as it will help them identify whether any data in their databases or
warehouses has been compromised. The study indicates that companies should heavily invest in
privacy risk assessment as it would play a critical role in preventing leakage of the company's
data. The study notes the importance of optimal risk control and cyber investments in companies.
The study shows why companies need to invest in optimal risk control as it would help reduce
the number of attacks they face.
Major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis
The "Automated Cyber and Privacy Risk Management Toolkit" study is an important
research area as organizations face growing cyber threats and increasing privacy regulations.
Automated cyber and privacy risk management tools are crucial in helping organizations manage
their risks and protect their sensitive information. This section will discuss the major trends and
findings in this field. At bedrock, thorough research has noted that there has been an increased
Adoption of automated cyber and privacy risk management tools. In recent years, there has been
a significant increase in the adoption of automated cyber and privacy risk management tools due
to growing concerns about cyber threats and data privacy (Shvindina, 2019). Companies are
investing in these tools to protect their sensitive information, manage privacy regulations, and
minimize the impact of cyberattacks. Again, another new find is the increased integration of
security systems with other security tools. Automated risk management tools are often integrated
with other security tools, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software, to
provide a comprehensive security solution. The integration helps organizations to monitor their
network, detect potential threats, and respond quickly to mitigate any damage (Gonzalez-
Granadillo et al., 2021). Automated compliance is also another major finding in this study. With

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the increasing number of privacy regulations such as GDPR, organizations must ensure that their
privacy policies and practices comply with these regulations. Automated risk management tools
can help organizations to meet these regulations by automating privacy-related tasks and
ensuring that sensitive information is protected.
Another major finding I discovered is the increased visibility of security systems
(Shvindina, 2019). Automated risk management tools provide organizations with increased
visibility into their cyber and privacy risks. They can provide real-time information about
potential threats and help organizations prioritize mitigation efforts. This increased visibility is
helping organizations to better understand their risks and take proactive steps to address them.
The study also discovered the following trends in cyber security and assessment. At the
outset, predictive analysis has proved integral in the fight against cyber-attacks. Automated risk
management tools employ predictive analytics to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities
before they occur. The proactive approach helps organizations stay ahead of attackers and reduce
risk exposure (Shvindina, 2019). Predictive analytics is becoming more widespread as
organizations recognize their importance in managing cyber and privacy risks.
Additionally, cloud security is also another major trend in the field. With the growing
cloud computing trend, organizations rely on cloud services to store and process sensitive
information. Automated risk management tools are being developed to address cloud
environments' security and privacy challenges. The trend toward cloud computing is driving the
development of new tools to manage cyber and privacy risks in cloud environments. Lastly,
machine learning is another trend that is increasingly becoming popular with companies as
technology advances. Automated risk management tools often use machine learning algorithms
to learn from past security incidents and improve their ability to identify and mitigate risks. This