Question

1. Select and write any of the topics related to American elections. 2. Provide a statistical analysis of the relationship you are investigating. 3. Data using statistical programs STATA or EXCEL MUST be included as attachments.

please, do not forget using STATA and must attachment result thing

Answer

Introduction

It's a year following release from jail that Bruce Western's latest book, Homeward, analyzes in great depth. More than 100 previously jailed people in Massachusetts were interviewed for this book, which chronicles the lives of those who have been released and shows how poverty, racism, and the lack of social assistance keep many from reintegrating into society, despite their attempts to do so.

Source Data and Findings

Ex-convicts' lives are shown via interviews with over 100 people who have been released from prison or jail. He exposes how poverty, racial injustice, and social assistance fail to break the cycle of vulnerability that many are trapped in. Western and his lead researchers conducted in-depth interviews with ex-convicts who had returned to the Boston area after being released from state prison. According to Western, exiting jail is often accompanied by severe financial difficulties. Nearly two-thirds of those surveyed were unable to pay for their accommodation within the first year following release from jail and depended on family or public assistance (Western 2). The most significant predictor of recidivism was that many inmates suffered from chronic pain, mental illness, or addiction. 

The majority of those surveyed were also out of work. Other than the few blacks and Latino people who had access to union positions via their personal relationships and the prejudice they faced in the workplace, many elderly white males could not find full-time work in the construction business. Their lives were filled with violence, and their imprisonment was not uncommon (Western 6). Western indicates that many ex-convicts have been subjected to a lifetime of violence and abuse and that the line between perpetrators and victims has been blurred in the wake of their release from jail.

Personal opinion

When individuals in jail are portrayed as predators who rely on the helpless and innocent, it may be demeaning in political debates about crime. Not a lot of people were doing it. Many of the individuals we met were dealing with various forms of physical and mental illness and a variety of other problems. Mercy is a concept that may benefit from a better understanding of human fragility among the prison population.

After talking to many individuals, we realized that many of them were dealing with severe mental and physical health issues that had gone untreated for an extended period. There was a strong correlation between mood problems and other long-term health issues and untreated addiction. The jail population is very vulnerable, both physically and psychologically. It makes reentry much more difficult. We tend to put a lot of effort into minimizing recidivism and attempting to influence people's behaviour after they've been released from prison. People do, however, have legitimate, basic healthcare demands.

Policy implications

According to Western, assisting ex-offenders in re-entering society is essential for both their well-being and the protection of the general public. For the first year following release from jail, he recommends policies that provide more help, including subsidized housing and health care and drug treatment and job training. Homeward explores how reforming prisoner reentry and reconsidering the fundamentals of justice policy might alleviate the ills of mass imprisonment by focusing on the tales of individuals fighting against the obstacles to leaving the criminal justice system.

Ratings of Bruce Western by Young and White

Bruce Western explores the lives of ex-convicts in their first year of reintegration into the Boston community. When transitioning from jail to society, men and women encounter a connected web of adversity, including assault, substance misuse, mental illness, and family upheaval, which exacerbates the shame of a prison record. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in social and criminal issues. This has a significant impact on policymaking, a fact on which the two authors can concur and appreciate. 

Additionally, we have a glaring hole in our understanding of mass imprisonment thanks to Bruce Western, one of the world's leading experts. After decades of mass imprisonment, the struggle to rehabilitate criminals into society has reached a tipping point: Homeward Bound. Our reentry efforts may learn a lot from the obstacles detailed in the book. Still, we should also consider whether our country's policy of passing sentences that never really finish should be questioned. Again, this could be a positive rating by Young and White to Bruce Western.