COVID-19 and Mental Health

COVID-19 and Mental Health

Introduction

Mental health may be described as a person's overall well-being. Mental health
indicates that a person is free of any mental disease and operating at appropriate emotional
and behavioral adjustment levels. Health officials are fighting a rising global health
emergency, and as a result, several governments have implemented harsh restrictions on
people's freedom of travel (Wang et al., 2020). For example, nations such as Italy and Spain
had previously implemented absolute lockdowns, which meant that inhabitants were not
allowed to leave their homes for any purpose other than to purchase food or seek medical
attention in an emergency. Additionally, the number of new infections has continued to rise at
an alarming rate worldwide. Hospitals are also becoming overburdened due to the large
number of individuals who need emergency treatment. Furthermore, in certain nations,
families have been forced to face the agony of seeing their loved ones die a horrible death in
their absence, which is unique in the history of the world. The combination of all of these
factors has led to worries about the mental health of individuals during this difficult period of
the COVID-19 epidemic. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of
Covid-19 on healthcare workers' mental health.

Research Question

The research question for this study is "To what extent does COVID 19 outbreak
affect the mental health of healthcare workers?"

Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health

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COVID 19 has had a significant, detrimental, and traumatic influence on the human
species. It seems that there is no end in sight as individuals continue to catch the sickness and
die due to the condition. It has compelled humanity to take a step back and consider what is
essential in their lives (Torales et al., 2020). People are no longer socializing since companies
have closed, including doctor's offices and therapy sessions for both medical and mental
issues, and 30 million people have lost their employment as of this hour. Churches have also
closed as a result of the closure of businesses. Most human interaction has been discontinued
as individuals are forced to remain at home or shelter in place (Tandon, 2020). Because of the
significant losses and the lack of any social life outside of the home, people have turned to
alternative forms of socialization, which can be referred to as social isolation. Social isolation
contributes to mental and behavioral health issues, also known as psychopathology.

The epidemic has altered the way people live, resulting in a tremendous deal of
uncertainty. For example, everyday routines have been disrupted due to lockdowns to contain
the spread of the virus, resulting in financial strains and social isolation (WHO, 2020). Apart
from following public health rules, there is nothing more than anybody can do to slow the
spread and scale of the epidemic. There is also a lot of conjecture regarding what will happen
next. Consequently, individuals have been compelled to fill in the gaps with the worst-case
possibilities, which has resulted in substantial detrimental mental consequences.

The majority of individuals of all ages feel mental consequences such as stress, fear,
sorrow, and loneliness, resulting in mental health difficulties such as depression and anxiety
(Mayo Clinic, 2020). Many individuals, for example, are experiencing feelings of worry,
tension, and sadness during this period. According to a recent survey, the mental health of 53
percent of individuals in the United States has been adversely affected (Chidambaram 2020).
Fear and concern had arisen due to new realities such as temporary employment,

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homeschooling their children, working from home, and being isolated from friends,
coworkers, and other family members. Increased discomfort, despair, anxiety, and poor self-
esteem are seen in those who have lost their occupations. COVID-19 has also impacted the
elderly, maybe due to the heightened worry and terror brought on by the pandemic's
uncertainties. As a result, it is especially vital for older persons and those with underlying
health concerns to adopt social distance (WHO, 2020). Their connections with loved ones
and caretakers are restricted, which has led to heightened feelings of loneliness and worry, as
well as a dread of mortality in the event of an infection, all of which may harm their mental
well-being. The epidemic has certainly had several psychological consequences.

Healthcare wor


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